iindaba

Umsebenzi we-arhente yokumanzisa kukwenza izinto eziqinileyo zimanziswe ngokulula ngamanzi.Ngokunciphisa ukutsalwa komphezulu okanye ukutsalwa kobuso, amanzi anokwandisa kumphezulu wezinto eziqinileyo okanye angene kumphezulu, ukuze amanzise imathiriyeli eqinileyo.

Isixhobo sokumanzisa sisixhobo sokumanzisa esinokwenza izinto eziqinileyo zimanziswe ngokulula ngamanzi ngokunciphisa amandla awo angaphezulu.Ii-agent zokumanzisa zi-surfactants, ezenziwe ngamaqela e-hydrophilic kunye ne-lipophilic.Xa udibana nomgangatho oqinileyo, iqela le-lipophilic lincamathela kwindawo eqinileyo, kwaye iqela le-hydrophilic lidlulela ngaphandle kulwelo, ukuze ulwelo lwenze isigaba esiqhubekayo kumphezulu oqinileyo, ongumgaqo osisiseko wokumanzisa.

I-agent yokumanzisa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-penetrant, inokwenza imathiriyeli eqinileyo imanziswe lula ngamanzi.Ikakhulu ibangelwa kukucutheka koxinzelelo lomphezulu okanye ukuxinana kobuso, ukuze amanzi ande kumphezulu wezinto eziqinileyo okanye angene kumphezulu wazo ukuze azimanzise.Iqondo lokumanzisa lilinganiswa nge-angle yokumanzisa (okanye i-angle yoqhagamshelwano).Incinci i-engile yokumanzisa, kokukhona ulwelo lumanzisa umgangatho oqinileyo.Ulwelo olwahlukileyo kunye neearhente zokumanzisa okuqinileyo nazo zahlukile.Isetyenziswa kwi-textile, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ukwenza iphepha, ukushuka kunye namanye amashishini.Ikwasetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni i-latex, njenge-adjuvant ye-pesticide kunye ne-mercerizing agent, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njenge-emulsifier, i-dispersant okanye i-stabilizer.I-agent yokumanzisa esetyenziswa kwishishini lezinto ezibonakalayo lifuna ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye nombutho okhethekileyo wemveliso.