iindaba

Umsebenzi wesixhobo sokumanzisa kukwenza izinto eziqinileyo zimanziswe lula ngamanzi. Ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu okanye uxinzelelo lobuso, amanzi anokwanda phezu komphezulu wezinto eziqinileyo okanye angene kumphezulu, ukuze amanzise izinto eziqinileyo.

I-arhente yokumanzisa yi-surfactant enokwenza izinto eziqinileyo zimanziswe lula ngamanzi ngokunciphisa amandla omphezulu wayo. Ii-arhente zokumanzisa zii-surfactants, ezakhiwe ngamaqela athanda amanzi kunye nathanda i-lipophilic. Xa zidibana nomphezulu oqinileyo, iqela le-lipophilic linamathela kumphezulu oqinileyo, kwaye iqela le-hydrophilic landa liye kulwelo, ukuze ulwelo lwenze isigaba esiqhubekayo kumphezulu oqinileyo, ongumgaqo osisiseko wokumanzisa.

Isixhobo sokumanzisa, esaziwa ngokuba yi-penetrant, sinokwenza izinto eziqinileyo zimanziswe lula ngamanzi. Oku kungenxa yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu okanye uxinzelelo lwe-interfacial, ukuze amanzi akwazi ukwanda phezu komphezulu wezinto eziqinileyo okanye angene kumphezulu wazo ukuze azimanzise. Umgangatho wokumanzisa ulinganiswa nge-engile yokumanzisa (okanye i-engile yoqhagamshelwano). Okukhona i-engile yokumanzisa incinci, kokukhona ulwelo lumanzisa ngcono umphezulu oqinileyo. Iiarhente ezahlukeneyo zokumanzisa ulwelo kunye nezomeleleyo nazo zahlukile. Zisetyenziswa kwimpahla yokulahlwa, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ukwenza iphepha, ukuthambisa kunye neminye imimandla. Ikwasetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni i-latex, njenge-adjuvant yezinambuzane kunye ne-mercerizing agent, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njenge-emulsifier, i-dispersant okanye i-stabilizer. Isixhobo sokumanzisa esisetyenziswa kushishino lwezinto ezithambileyo ne-photosensitive sifuna ubunyulu obuphezulu kunye nolungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwemveliso.