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iarhente yokuxuba i-M30/A-102W
I-Emulsifier luhlobo lwento enokwenza umxube wezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezingadibaniyo zenze i-emulsion ezinzileyo. Umgaqo wayo wesenzo ukwinkqubo ye-emulsion, isigaba esisasazekileyo ngendlela yamaconsi (ii-microns) asasazekileyo kwisigaba esiqhubekayo, sinciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-interfacial yecandelo ngalinye kwinkqubo exutyiweyo, kwaye umphezulu we-droplet wenze ifilimu eqinileyo okanye ngenxa yokutshaja kwe-emulsifier kunikwa ekwakhiweni komphezulu we-droplet we-electric double layer, ukuthintela amaconsi ukuba ahlangane, kunye nokugcina i-emulsion efanayo. Ukusuka kwimbono yesigaba, i-emulsion isenokwahluka. Isigaba esisasazekileyo kwi-emulsion sinokuba yi-water phase okanye i-oil phase, uninzi lwazo luyi-oyile. Isigaba esiqhubekayo sinokuba yi-oyile okanye amanzi, kwaye uninzi lwazo ngamanzi. I-emulsifier yi-surfactant eneqela le-hydrophilic kunye neqela le-lipophilic kwi-molecule. Ukuze kuvezwe iimpawu ze-hydrophilic okanye ze-lipophilic ze-emulsifier, "ixabiso le-hydrophilic lipophilic equilibrium (ixabiso le-HLB)" lidla ngokusetyenziswa. Okukhona ixabiso le-HLB liphantsi, kokukhona iimpawu ze-lipophilic ze-emulsifier ziqina. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, okukhona ixabiso le-HLB liphezulu, kokukhona i-hydrophilicity iqina. Ii-emulsifier ezahlukeneyo zinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo e-HLB. Ukuze kufunyanwe ii-emulsions ezizinzileyo, kufuneka kukhethwe ii-emulsifiers ezifanelekileyo.
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iarhente esebenzayo yomphezulu i-M31
I-Emulsifier luhlobo lwento enokwenza umxube wezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezingadibaniyo zenze i-emulsion ezinzileyo. Umgaqo wayo wesenzo ukwinkqubo ye-emulsion, isigaba esisasazekileyo ngendlela yamaconsi (ii-microns) asasazekileyo kwisigaba esiqhubekayo, sinciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-interfacial yecandelo ngalinye kwinkqubo exutyiweyo, kwaye umphezulu we-droplet wenze ifilimu eqinileyo okanye ngenxa yokutshaja kwe-emulsifier kunikwa ekwakhiweni komphezulu we-droplet we-electric double layer, ukuthintela amaconsi ukuba ahlangane, kunye nokugcina i-emulsion efanayo. Ukusuka kwimbono yesigaba, i-emulsion isenokwahluka. Isigaba esisasazekileyo kwi-emulsion sinokuba yi-water phase okanye i-oil phase, uninzi lwazo luyi-oyile. Isigaba esiqhubekayo sinokuba yi-oyile okanye amanzi, kwaye uninzi lwazo ngamanzi. I-emulsifier yi-surfactant eneqela le-hydrophilic kunye neqela le-lipophilic kwi-molecule. Ukuze kuvezwe iimpawu ze-hydrophilic okanye ze-lipophilic ze-emulsifier, "ixabiso le-hydrophilic lipophilic equilibrium (ixabiso le-HLB)" lidla ngokusetyenziswa. Okukhona ixabiso le-HLB liphantsi, kokukhona iimpawu ze-lipophilic ze-emulsifier ziqina. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, okukhona ixabiso le-HLB liphezulu, kokukhona i-hydrophilicity iqina. Ii-emulsifier ezahlukeneyo zinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo e-HLB. Ukuze kufunyanwe ii-emulsions ezizinzileyo, kufuneka kukhethwe ii-emulsifiers ezifanelekileyo.
