Iarhente yokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ye-silicon ephilayo enomgubo
| IINKCUKACHA/IIMPAWU | IDATHA/IXABISO |
| Ingaphandle | Umgubo omhlophe |
| Umxholo oqinileyo | 99%±1 |
| Umxholo we-silicone: | 80% |
| PH | 12-13 |
| Ukutsha: | ayitshi |
1, esetyenziswa kakhulu eluphahleni, eludongeni lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, emhlabeni, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ekhitshini, ezantsi nakwindawo yokugcina izinto ezingangeni manzi kwaye ezinganyangekiyo kumswakama kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sekhonkrithi ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokungena;
2, esetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokhuselo lomoya woluntu ezingaphantsi komhlaba: ezinje ngee-culverts, iiBridges, iiDAMS, iitonela, izitishi ezinkulu zamanzi, iiprojekthi zokuphambukisa amanzi ukunciphisa ukukhukuliseka kwamanzi ukuthintela imozulu embi;
3, esetyenziselwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zamachibi: ezinje ngamachibi okudada, amachibi acocekileyo, amachibi amdaka, iinqaba zamanzi, njl.
4, esetyenziselwa izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifunxa amanzi amaninzi: ezifana nebhodi yeperlite, izitena zophahla, izitena zesamente, i-veneer yezitena ezikhaphukhaphu ezakhiweyo, i-gypsum, izixhobo zokugquma zelaphu ezingafunekiyo, njl.njl., ukufunxwa, ukuze ibe nefuthe elikhulu lokungangeni manzi, ukuthintela ukufuma;
5, esetyenziselwa ukupenda isakhiwo esinyibilikayo emanzini, ingangeni manzi, ikhusela umbala, ithintela ungcoliseko, ithintela ukwaluphala, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqityweni kodonga lwangaphandle: 6, isetyenziselwa ukupenda i-latex, iglasi yamanzi, izongezo ze-glue ezili-107, inokwenza ukuba ibe nokwanda kwamanzi okucacileyo, kwaye ingagcina amandla ebhondi azinzileyo. 7, isetyenziswa ekubholeni ioyile, ingalungisa i-viscosity yodaka kunye noxinano, ingathintela ngempumelelo ukuwa kokubhola, iphucule izinga lokubhola;
8. Isetyenziselwa ukuvula ipompo kwinqanaba lokugqibela lequla leoyile kwaye ifake umaleko wemveliso yeoyile ukuthintela ukudilika kwe-crust skeleton yomaleko wemveliso yeoyile, ukuze imveliso yeoyile ekude nequla leoyile igudileyo: Houfan Hongbao
9, ngezinye iinjongo ezikhethekileyo zokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi.
1, ukwakhiwa kodaka olungangeni manzi: ukucoca isiseko sediment, inkunkuma, ungcoliseko lweoyile, njl.
Umlinganiselo welayimu nesanti ulawulwa kwi-1:2.5--3 (32.5R grade nangaphezulu kwesamente yasePortland, isanti ephakathi, umxholo wodaka ungaphantsi kwe-3%), kwaye umlinganiselo wamanzi nesamente ungaphantsi kwe-0.5. Ubungakanani bearhente yokuthintela amanzi eqinileyo ye-silicone buyi-0.4% yenani lesamente, ukuqinisekisa ukuxubana okufanayo, iarhente yokuthintela amanzi eqinileyo ye-silicone kufuneka kuqala ixutywe nomlinganiselo wesamente yesamente kunye nesanti ngaphambi kokuba yongeze amanzi ukuze ixutywe. I-waterproof coating yakhiwe kwiileya ezimbini (umaleko ngamnye ubukhulu buyi-10mm). Umaleko ongezantsi kuqala ugqunywe ngodaka olucacileyo oluyi-1mm, uze ugqunywe ngomaleko wesamente engangeni manzi, ugqunywe kwindawo yokuqala, uze uhlikihlwe nge-trowel yomthi ukwenza umphezulu we-hemp: sula umaleko wesibini wesamente engangeni manzi uze ugqunywe ngokukhanya (ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umphezulu we-hemp wokwakha okuhombisa). Ngokwendlela eqhelekileyo yokugcina iwayini, iarhente yokuthintela amanzi eqinileyo ye-silicon kunye namanzi inyibilika kayi-1:70 endaweni ye-water spray wine effect ingcono. Zingaphi izikwere ezinokusetyenziswa yi-mortar, kwaye zingaphi izikwere ezinokusetyenziswa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwamanzi.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi engangeni manzi: Ubungakanani be-silicone manzi engangeni manzi ithintela ukugqwala buyi-0.4%-0.5% yobungakanani besamente, kwaye indlela yokwakha ikhonkrithi exutywe ngokulinganayo iyafana neyekhonkrithi eqhelekileyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxubana okufanayo, i-silicone eqinileyo yokulahla amanzi kufuneka kuqala ixutywe nekhonkrithi enomlinganiselo othile wesamente. Xuba isanti namatye kakuhle ngaphambi kokongeza amanzi. Inani lesikwere lingasetyenziswa kumhlaba wekhonkrithi, umphumo wokungena manzi unokufikelela kwinani elithe tyaba.
3, ulwakhiwo lokugcinwa kokuvuza: umphezulu ogudileyo wesiseko sokuqala kufuneka ucocwe kumphezulu we-hemp, emva kokucoca uthuthu oludadayo, wenze umaleko odibeneyo we-mortar ecacileyo, uze emva koko usasaze umaleko we-mortar ongangeni manzi, iindawo ezivuzayo maziqale zifakwe amanzi. Iimpondo mazijikelezwe kwaye zixinene. I-stubble kufuneka ibe yimo ye-slope (ububanzi be-100 ~ 150mm ye-straw) xa kuqala kusetyenziswa i-mortar ecacileyo njengomaleko wokubopha, uze emva koko ufake umaleko we-mortar ongangeni manzi.
4, ulwakhiwo lokungangeni kwamanzi: i-silicone soldier agent yokugxotha amanzi kunye nokuxutywa kwamanzi amaxesha angama-50 emva kokutshiza kumphezulu wesamente, izitena, iithayile, ibhodi yegypsum, udonga oluqhelekileyo lwepeyinti kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha ezingathathi ntweni ezifunxa amanzi ukuze zingangeni kwaye zinyangwe, kunye neziphumo ezigqwesileyo. 5, umlinganiselo wesamente engangeni manzi: ngokwe-0.5% yesixa kunye nokuxuba isamente ngokulinganayo. Isamente engangeni manzi isetyenziselwa ukuxhuma kunye nokudibanisa amanzi, ukuxuba udaka kunye nesamente enegwebu zonke zinokumelana kwamanzi kunye nokungangeni.
6, ukusetyenziswa kunye nomthamo wepeyinti yodonga yangaphandle, umgubo we-putty kunye nomlinganiselo wesamente engangeni manzi zinomsebenzi omhle wokungangeni manzi nokungangeni manzi.
Iphakheji yiingxowa ezingama-25kg. Le mveliso mayigcinwe kwigumbi elinomoya opholileyo nelomileyo ukuthintela
1, iarhente yokwakha ebusika, ingasetyenziswa kunye nearhente ye-sodium nitrite antifreeze.
2, le arhente yikhemikhali eqhelekileyo, abasebenzi bokwakha abakwindawo yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka balumke ukuba bangatshizi ebusweni, ingakumbi bangatshizi emehlweni, kungenjalo hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi okanye ucele ugqirha ukuba ajongane nayo. Ngexesha lokusebenza, nxiba iiglavu zokuzikhusela, iiglasi zokuzikhusela, kunye neempahla zokusebenza ukuze uphephe ukudibana nolusu. Le arhente ingumgubo omhlophe, nceda uqaphele uthuli kunye nokhuseleko lobuso ngexesha lokwakha nokusebenza.
3, iarhente iya kunyibilika emanzini, inike ingqalelo ekungangeni manzi nasekungangeni manzi ngexesha lokuthuthwa ukuthintela umonakalo wemvula kunye nokupakishwa, ubushushu bendawo yokugcina kunye nokuthutha -30~90℃ ngokwendlela yokuthutha impahla engeyongozi.
